25 CSS Spinners 07 / 25

Stacked Ring Helix Spinner

Three concentric rings in blue, indigo, and violet spin at alternating speeds and directions, with each ring using different border-side pairs to create a three-axis helix illusion.

Pure CSS MIT licensed
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This is a full-page demo — interact inside the frame above, or open it in the playground for the full-screen experience.

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The code

<div class="sp-07">
  <div class="sp-07__helix">
    <div class="sp-07__ring"></div>
    <div class="sp-07__ring"></div>
    <div class="sp-07__ring"></div>
    <div class="sp-07__core"></div>
  </div>
</div>
.sp-07,.sp-07 *,.sp-07 *::before,.sp-07 *::after{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}
.sp-07{
  --bg:#080c18;
  --c1:#40c4ff;
  --c2:#7986cb;
  --c3:#ce93d8;
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
  justify-content:center;
  min-height:100vh;
  background:var(--bg);
}
.sp-07__helix{
  position:relative;
  width:72px;
  height:72px;
  transform-style:preserve-3d;
  perspective:200px;
}
.sp-07__ring{
  position:absolute;
  inset:0;
  border-radius:50%;
  border:3px solid transparent;
}
.sp-07__ring:nth-child(1){
  border-top-color:var(--c1);
  border-bottom-color:var(--c1);
  filter:drop-shadow(0 0 5px var(--c1));
  animation:sp-07-spin 1.4s linear infinite;
}
.sp-07__ring:nth-child(2){
  inset:10px;
  border-left-color:var(--c2);
  border-right-color:var(--c2);
  filter:drop-shadow(0 0 5px var(--c2));
  animation:sp-07-spin 1.4s linear infinite reverse;
  animation-delay:-0.23s;
}
.sp-07__ring:nth-child(3){
  inset:20px;
  border-top-color:var(--c3);
  border-bottom-color:var(--c3);
  filter:drop-shadow(0 0 5px var(--c3));
  animation:sp-07-spin 1.4s linear infinite;
  animation-delay:-0.46s;
}
.sp-07__core{
  position:absolute;
  inset:30px;
  border-radius:50%;
  background:radial-gradient(var(--c3),transparent);
  opacity:0.5;
}
@keyframes sp-07-spin{
  to{transform:rotate(360deg)}
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce){
  .sp-07__ring{animation:none}
}

How this works

Each ring uses a different combination of transparent border sides: the outer ring colours top and bottom, the middle colours left and right, and the inner colours top and bottom again — but all three are inset at different sizes (inset:0, inset:10px, inset:20px). This makes each ring appear to rotate in a different plane when all three spin simultaneously.

The outer and inner rings share the same clockwise sp-07-spin keyframe while the middle uses animation-direction:reverse. Combined with staggered animation-delay offsets (0, -0.23s, -0.46s), the rings appear to pass through each other in a continuous helical motion.

Customize

  • Tune the three ring colours via --c1, --c2, --c3 for brand theming — a gold/silver/copper set creates a metallic gyroscope look.
  • Adjust relative speeds — try outer at 2s, middle at 1.4s, inner at 0.9s for a more complex interference pattern.
  • Add a fourth ring at inset:30px rotating in the same direction as the middle ring to increase visual complexity.
  • Replace filter:drop-shadow with a box-shadow inset and outset pair for a physical ring appearance instead of a neon look.
  • Remove the animation-delay offsets to make all three rings start in-phase — creates a pulsing synchronised effect at certain speed ratios.

Watch out for

  • The "different plane" effect is purely illusory from 2D CSS — the rings are all flat circles; true 3D perspective requires transform-style:preserve-3d and explicit rotateX/Y transforms.
  • Three overlapping rings each with drop-shadow filters can stack filter operations and hurt performance on low-GPU devices — fall back to box-shadow if profiling shows compositing cost.
  • The middle ring's border-left/right-color pair becomes border-top/bottom visually after a 90° rotation — this is expected and intentional but can confuse CSS debuggers.

Browser support

ChromeSafariFirefoxEdge
60+ 12+ 60+ 60+

Fully compatible; no modern-only CSS features used.

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